Town of Wilton, NH

Site Plan Regulations

10.0 Design Standards

In addition to the requirements set forth in these regulations, the Zoning Ordinance and other applicable law and regulations, improvements proposed for a development, and other work required to be done to complete an application or to approve a Complete Application, shall be designed and executed, installed and/or constructed as follows:

10.1 Monumentation.

Monumentation, if necessary on a site plan, shall comply with the monumentation design standards set out in Section B of the Wilton Land Use Laws and Regulations, Subdivision Regulations.

10.2 High Intensity Soil Surveys.

Required high intensity soil surveys shall be prepared by a Certified Soil Scientist. The map of the parcel on a perimeter survey, with a minimum scale of one hundred feet to the inch, shall identify and locate soils in accordance with the high intensity soils mapping standards and guidance published by the Society of Soil Scientists of Northern New England and the United States Department of Agriculture sources such as the Soil Survey Manual.

The applicant shall deliver both a hard copy and a digital copy complying with the requirements of Chapter 8 of the map to the Board. The map shall contain the seal and signature of the Certified Soil Scientist and any qualifying notes. If a soil classification indicated on the map is in dispute, the Board may ask a qualified consultant to review the map at the applicant’s expense.

10.3 Subsurface Sewage Disposal.

All development requiring on-site septic systems shall have adequate capacity to handle effluent and meet the following requirements:

  1. A 4,000 square foot leachfield area or an area two times that required by State standards, whichever is greater, shall be designated and reserved on each lot and designated on the plat;
  2. the designated leachfield shall be left open and cannot be used for incompatible purposes, including, without limitation, driveways or structures of any type. Parking areas may be located over the designated leachfield only if chambered systems are used;
  3. septic systems and leachfields shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the standards set and enforced by the New Hampshire Department of Health and Welfare, the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Water Supply and Pollution Control Division, and the Town of Wilton;
  4. no septic system or leachfield shall be located in poorly or very poorly drained soils;
  5. leachfields shall not be located in areas with finished slopes greater than 25 percent;
  6. septic systems and leachfields shall be set back from wetlands, open water bodies and perennial streams as follows:
    1. systems located entirely or partially in highly permeable soils (a permeability of six inches or greater per hour throughout as indicated in the most current version of the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Survey) - 125 feet;
    2. systems located entirely or partially in somewhat poorly drained soils, moderately well drained soils or soils with a restrictive layer and a slope of eight percent or greater - 100 feet; and
    3. systems located in all other soils - 75 feet and
  7. if the high intensity soil survey indicates bedrock less than three feet from the surface, sufficient test pits shall be made to ensure that required setbacks can be met.

10.4 Roads.

All roads and road networks proposed for a site, other than driveways or common driveways, shall be designed to provide surfaces, grades, safe intersections and other characteristics as required by the Road Agent, the Wilton Fire Chief and other emergency response professionals from time to time to permit emergency access at all times, and shall be constructed to meet the requirements of these regulations and the Road Design Standards and Specifications contained in Appendix I.

10.4.1 Layout.

Roads shall be logically related to the topography of the site to minimize cuts and fills and to produce usable lots. Roads shall be arranged to provide for the continuation of the principal streets in adjoining lots and subdivisions, or for their proper projection when adjoining property is not subdivided. Connecting streets shall conform in width, but in no instance shall any new road be narrower than 20 feet.

10.4.2 Road Names.

Roads that join or are in alignment with streets on abutting properties shall have the same name. New names will not duplicate or bear phonetic resemblance to the names of existing roads within the Town of Wilton. All names are subject to final approval by the Select Board.

10.4.3 Construction Oversight and Inspections.

The Road Agent and/or the Consulting Engineer shall oversee the construction of all roads and shall perform all required inspections.

10.5 Storm Drainage.

The applicant shall comply with the Stormwater Management Regulations and other applicable Land Use Laws and Regulations. Natural drainage patterns and offsite runoff shall be maintained at predevelopment locations and volumes to the maximum extent feasible in accordance therewith. Disturbed areas shall be graded to eliminate pooling of water. Runoff resulting from the proposed development shall not run across a road surface but shall be directed into catch basins, ditches, or underground via a pipe of not less than 15 inches in diameter, or such other size as may be deemed necessary by the Road Agent and/or the Consulting Engineer.

10.6 Soil Erosion and Sediment Control.

The applicant shall provide a soil erosion and sediment control plan conforming to the standards contained in Appendix II or otherwise as required by the Stormwater Management Regulations and other applicable Land Use Laws and Regulations, and including temporary and permanent control measures. The Board may ask a qualified consultant to evaluate the potential soil erosion and sedimentation impact of the proposed development at the applicant’s expense, whether in connection with considering a requested waiver of this requirement or otherwise.

10.7 Driveways.

Driveways (including common driveways for their entire length) shall be designed to provide surfaces, grades, safe intersections and other characteristics as required by the Road Agent, the Wilton Fire Chief and other emergency response professionals from time to time to permit emergency access at all times. They shall be constructed in compliance with the requirements contained in applicable Land Use Laws and Regulations, including without limitation, Section G, Driveway Regulations. The applicant shall provide the Board with a Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions and/or forms of easement addressing ownership, use, maintenance and repair of common driveways and public rights-of way to be maintained privately, in form acceptable and approved by the Board and legal counsel for the Town, at the expense of the applicant.

10.8 Parking.

Off-street parking shall be required for all new structures, enlargements of existing structures, or changes of use, and shall be designed in accordance with all applicable standards in this Section 10.8 to provide adequate, safe, unobstructed off-street parking and travel lanes for the proposed development. The Board may revoke approval of the site plan if the right to sufficient parking cannot be supplied or is reduced or revoked.

10.8.1 Parking Location.

Off-street parking spaces shall be provided on the same lot as the principal use they are to serve, but if the required parking, in whole or in part, cannot practically be located on-site, and off-site parking is permitted by the underlying Chapter of the Zoning Ordinance, the applicant may request a waiver of this requirement and any proposal to utilize an off-site parking area shall be accompanied by a formal agreement and/or easement guaranteeing the right to use of the required parking spaces without limit.

10.8.2 Parking Space Dimensions.

Parking spaces shall have the following dimensions:

Table 10.8.2 Parking Space Dimensions Standards
Type of Parking SpaceDimension (feet)
Perpendicular9 x 18
Angled9 x 18
Parallel9 x 20

10.8.3 Parking Accessibility.

All off-street parking shall comply with American Disability Act (ADA) requirements, including handicap access and accessible parking space requirements, guidance on which is published from time to time by The United States Access Board.

10.8.4 Travel Lanes.

Travel lanes will be provided in parking areas based on the angle of the parking spaces and traffic flow (one-way or two-way) as follows:

Table 10.8.4 Travel Lane Width Standards
Parking Angle
(degree)
Travel Lane Width
(feet)
3012 (one-way)
4513 (one-way)
6018 (one-way)
9018 (one-way)
9024 (two-way)

10.8.5 Number of Spaces.

Except as set forth in Sections 5.3.1(f) (Home Occupations), 5.3.7(c) ( multi-family uses of dwellings in existence as of March 14, 1989), 5.5.3(f) (ADUs), 7A.5.5(b) (residences in Downtown Commercial District), and 9.3.7 (Office Park District) of the Zoning Ordinance, and as exempt from these regulations under Section 7A.5.5(a) (non-residential exemption in Downtown Commercial District) of the Zoning Ordinance, the number of parking spaces required for specified property uses shall be as indicated in the table below and subject to the following:

  1. Parking areas inside a garage will not count toward the total number of spaces required unless it can be demonstrated to the Board that these spaces will remain unobstructed at all times.
  2. Calculations that result in a fraction of a space shall be rounded up to a full space.
  3. For nonresidential uses, parking spaces with electrical vehicle charging stations will count toward the required parking spaces, as long as there are there are at least two parking spaces without charging stations.
  4. To the extent that this Section 10.8.5 does not specifically address a proposed use or uses, the Board shall, after review of a proposal submitted by the applicant, together with the projections and assumptions underlying it, determine the required number of parking spaces for the development.
  5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.8.5, the Board may, based on the nature of the development and/or the characteristics of the site, require additional parking for a particular site.
  6. Where “occupancy” is the basis for determining any parking requirement, or portion thereof, below, it shall mean the maximum aggregate permitted occupancy for the building as determined by the Fire Chief or other authorized official in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. Where the number of “employees” is the basis for determining any parking requirement, or portion thereof, it shall be determined by the maximum projected number of employees (full or part-time), contractors and volunteers who could be on-site at any time.
Table 10.8.5 Number of Parking Space Standards
UseNumber of SpacesNotes
Age-restricted developments 0.75 spaces per one-bedroom dwelling unit and one space per two-bedroom unit in the development, plus 1 space for each 1.2 employees  
Agricultural 1 space for each 1.2 employees If agritourism is permitted, additional spaces as prescribed for the additional use
Research and Office Park Same as Office Parks*, plus any required residential parking  
Commercial – Retail Goods 1 space for each employee, plus 1 space for each 200 sf GFA  
Commercial – Restaurants, Bars, etc. 1 space for each employee, plus 1 space per 3-person occupancy  
Commercial – Professional Offices and Other Services 1 space for each employee, plus one space for each treatment room or station, or for each 200 sf GFA, whichever yields a larger total number of spaces  
Day Care Facilities 1 space for each employee, plus adequate visitor spaces Include adequate drop-off area
Municipal, School, Hospital, Clinic, Community Center and Federal Buildings; Houses of Worship As per Board determination  
Bed/Breakfasts, Hotels, Other Lodging 1 space for each employee, 1 space for each lodging unit, plus any required residential parking Conference or other similar facilities to be included – same as Commercial- Restaurants, Bars etc. above
Industrial/Warehousing Mixed Use 1 space for each employee, plus 1 space per each 800 sf GFA  
Mixed Use The sum of spaces required for each use, determined as in this table  
Multi-family Residential Single-family detached and multi-family dwellings of three dwelling units or less: 2 spaces per unit or 0.75 spaces per bedroom per unit, whichever is greater; dwellings (including apartment buildings, condominiums, etc.) containing four or more dwelling units, 2.2 spaces per unit  

*See Section 9.3.7 (Office Parks) of the Zoning Ordinance

10.9 Landscaping Plan and Buffers.

The applicant, other than an applicant for a home occupation or a minor site plan review, shall submit a landscaping plan, the extent of which shall depend on the proposed development, existing vegetation and buffers, and any recommendations or requirements made by the Board under Section 5.7. The Board may require landscaping in addition to that set forth below if it determines that the particular development may adversely affect adjoining properties or the public right-of-way.

10.9.1 Materials.

Materials included in the landscaping plan may include plants such as trees, shrubs, ground covers, perennials and annuals, and other materials such as rocks, water, walls, fences, paving materials and street furniture. Plant species shall be well suited to the climate and the specific conditions of the site. Other materials to be used in landscaping shall be designed to complement surrounding development and the general character of the site and the Town.

10.9.2 Parking Lot Landscaping.

Parking lots containing more than 900 square feet of paved area shall be landscaped as follows:

  1. Interior landscaping or green space, including any peripheral landscaping under subsection b and planting strips required under subsection c, in an amount equal to at least 5 percent of the total parking area and a minimum of one tree for each 500 square feet of paved area shall be provided and complemented by suitable ground cover and shrubs;
  2. peripheral landscaping shall be required along all sides of a parking area or paved drive that abuts adjoining property or a public right-of-way, as follows:
    1. a landscaped strip at least 6 feet in width between the paved area and the abutting property lines or public right-of-way, except where driveway or other openings may be required; and
    2. At least one tree for each 30 feet of landscaped strip shall be provided and complemented by suitable ground cover and shrubs; and
  3. the Board may require the installation of 10-foot wide curbed planting strips between lanes in large expanses of consecutive parking aisles, which shall not be paved or contain sidewalks except as necessary for pedestrian safety.

10.9.3 Buffers.

Applicants shall provide landscaped buffers between adjacent land uses as required by the Board to minimize adverse visual, noise, dust or other impacts from the proposed development year-round and to maintain the character of the neighborhood. The Board shall determine the width of each buffer on a case-by-case basis, and shall not be limited to the width of any applicable setback A buffer shall comprise a mixture of landscaping materials appropriate to the impact of the proposed development. Buffers along a public right of way shall have a minimum initial height of 6 feet; other buffers shall have a minimum height of 6 feet or be composed of vegetation that can attain this height over 3 growing seasons. In each case, vegetation proposed for a buffer shall be subject to the Board’s approval.

10.10 External Lighting Plan.

External lighting shall be designed in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance, particularly Section 4.10.6 and Chapter 16A thereof. At the request of the Board, the external lighting plan shall also include a photometric plan covering all areas to be affected by development.

10.11 Signage Details.

All signs shall be designed in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance, particularly Section 4.10.7 and Chapter 16 thereof and shall be placed so as not to obstruct vehicular visibility.